农村劳动力流动对农村收入差距的影响——一项基于回归的分解分析

The Impact of Rural Labor Migration on Rural Income Gap: A Decomposition Based on Regression

本文基于中国家庭追踪调查(2010)的数据,并应用基于回归的分解法研究了我国农村劳动力流动对农村内部收入差距的影响。研究结果表明,平均一个外出务工劳动力对农村家庭人均纯收入的贡献率为16%,而一个留守劳动力的贡献率为11%;外出务工扩大了农村内部收入差距;留守劳动力更大地拉大了农户间的收入差距,其中教育不平等是主要原因。

This paper studies the impact of rural labor migration on rural income gap based on the China Family Panel Studies 2010 data by using decomposition based on regression. The results show that, one migrant worker and non-migrant worker, on average, will increase 16% and 11% of the household per capita income. The rural labor migration worsens the rural income gap, while the leftover labor expand the income gap in a larger extent, and the education inequality is the main cause.