国外在产业结构调整升级中的就业促进政策和措施

Foreign Countries Have Taken Policies and Measures for Employment Promotion in the Industrial Structuring and Upgrading Period

在应对因资源枯竭、产业结构调整升级或经济增长下滑等因素而带来的失业率骤升压力方面,许多发达国家都曾出台并实施过就业优先战略、积极的劳动力市场政策、促进服务业和中小微企业发展、加大公共就业服务力度、提升就业培训质量和完善失业保险制度等一系列有效措施,取得了积极成效。这对当前我国解决结构调整升级中出现的失业问题,具有较高的借鉴意义。

In dealing with the sudden jump unemployment rate due to natural resource depletion, adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure and economic growth declining, many developed countries have introduced and implemented the strategy of employment priority, active labor market policies, promoting small and micro enterprises and the service industry development, increasing public employment services, improving employment training quality, and perfecting the unemployment insurance system etc., which have achieved positive results. These measures and experiences have a high reference value for us to resolve the unemployment problems in our country's current industrial adjustment and upgrading.ic development;(3) Functions of social security system should be given to a full play.