扶贫政策对农民主观福祉的影响分析

An Analysis of the Impact of Poverty Alleviation Policies on Farmers' Subjective Well-Being

在农户调查数据的基础上,利用描述性统计和计量经济学模型,探讨扶贫政策对农民主观福祉的影响。结果表明:总体而言,农民的生活满意度普遍比较高。具体到各个维度,农民对婚姻和居住环境的主观评价最高,而对住房状况的满意程度则相对低一些。虽然农民对现阶段扶贫政策体制与机制及政策效果的主观评价很高,但1/5以上的农民对扶贫政策的认知不足。在其他条件不变的情况下,扶贫政策的实施有助于改善农民的主观福祉水平,其与年龄、婚姻状况、健康状况、收入与消费水平、就业状况、社会关系、忙碌程度、居住便捷程度以及性格因素,共同构成了影响农民主观福祉的重要因素。

Based on the survey data of farmers, this paper analyzes the impact of the poverty alleviation policies on farmers' subjective well-being by adopting descriptive statistics and econometric models. The findings show that farmers generally have higher life satisfaction. Specifically, their subjective evaluation on marriage and living environment is the highest, while that on housing status is relatively lower. Although the farmers have a high subjective evaluation on the system, mechanism and effects of the current poverty alleviation policies, over one-fifth of them do not have a full understanding of the policies. When all the other conditions remain same,, the policies can improve the farmers' subjective well-being. Together with the famers' age, marital status, health, income and consumption, employment, social relations, workloads,convenience of life and personality, the policies are important factors affecting farmers' subjective well-being.