《资本论》生态伦理思想价值的时代解读

An Interpretation to the Values of Ecological Ethics in Capital under Current Conditions

《资本论》蕴含着深刻的生态伦理思想。生态伦理的哲学起点是人与自然的关系,人与自然关系的本质是物质交换,人与自然之间物质交换的中介是劳动;生态伦理的失范根源在于资本逻辑的反生态性,在资本逻辑支配下人与自然之间关系呈现出尖锐矛盾,物质交换建立在物的依赖基础之上,劳动力降低为人索取自然物质的生产要素;生态伦理的规范路径在于社会形态的进步,在扬弃了资本主义制度弊端的条件下,人的发展与自然的发展具有一致性,物质交换实现循环利用,劳动主体联合协作实现有机的节约生产。绿色发展理念是马克思主义生态伦理观的必然体现和现实关照,是以人与自然和谐共同体为旨归的时代理念,是以科技引领物质交换为表征的现实理念,是以提高劳动生产率为特点的经济理念。

Capital embraces profound thoughts on ecological ethics.Its philosophical starting point is the relationship between man and nature.The essence of the relationship is material exchanges with labor as the mediator.The anomie of ecological ethics is rooted in the anti-ecological nature of capital logic.Under the control of capital logic,the relationship between man and nature has become sharply contradictory.Material exchanges are relied on the material and the labor force is degraded to a production factor for man to seek for material benefits.The normalization of ecological ethics depends on the advance of social forms.By discarding the drawbacks of capitalist system,man and nature would develop consistently;material exchanges can be recycled;and labor entities can cooperate to achieve organically economical production.As the necessary and realistic representation of Marxist ecological ethics under current conditions,the Green Development is a concept of present time aiming to build a harmonious community of man and nature,a realistic concept featuring science’s leading role in material exchanges,and an economical concept characterized by improving labor productivity.