《共产党宣言》中现代性思想及其当代话语

Thoughts on Modernity in The Communist Manifesto and Its Contemporary Discourse

对资本主义现代性的批判贯穿于马克思主义发展过程的始终,《共产党宣言》是集中体现现代性思想的重要著作。《共产党宣言》中,马克思、恩格斯通过对启蒙理性的祛魅反思,对资本主义社会及其生产方式进行政治和经济的双重批判,提出以无产阶级为主体力量的扬弃资本主义现代性的共产主义运动。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想作为21世纪的马克思主义,是马克思主义现代性论域的当代话语。它展开与马克思主义现代性思想的直接对话,对《共产党宣言》进行研究和阐释,进一步回答了具有普遍意义的现代性难题,为新时代中国特色社会主义、世界社会主义的发展指明了正确道路和方向。

The critique of capitalist modernity runs through the development of Marxism and The Communist Manifesto is an important work that focuses on Marxist thoughts on modernity.Through disenchantment of and reflections on enlightenment rationality,Marx and Engels criticized the capitalist society and its mode of production politically and economically.By sublating capitalist modernity,they proposed the communist movement with the proletariat as the main force.Being the Marxism in the 21st Century,Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for A New Era is the contemporary discourse in the domain of Marxist thoughts on modernity.It conducts a dialogue with the latter,studies and illustrates The Communist Manifesto,and responds to the universal problems about modernity,showing the right path and direction for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and world socialism.