不可把"入都汴梁"视作北方红巾军反元的鼎盛期

Entering Bianliang for the Capital" Cannot Be Considered As the Heyday of the Northern Red Scarf Army Fighting Against the Yuan Dynasty

本文从史料证误和史实排比分析入手,对当下元末农民战争史研究中把"入都汴梁"视作北方红巾军反元鼎盛期的定说提出商榷。文中指出,当北方红巾军政权入都汴梁之际,正是其大规模的北伐事业失败和北方红巾军整体实力被元军分割肢解之时,因而"入都汴梁"绝非北方红巾军反元的鼎盛期;不宜太高评价北方红巾军政权"入都汴梁",因为它在事实上并不具有推进北方红巾军反元事业发展的实际价值和意义。

By arranging the evidences and mistakes of historical data in order, and analyzing the historical facts, the paper discussed the final statement in the current research of the history of the peasant war at the end of the Yuan dynasty that 'entering Bianliang'was the heyday of the northern Red Scarf Army. The paper pointed out that while the northern Red Scarf Army entering Bianliang was the time its largescale northern expedition failed and whole strength suffered from the segmentation and dismemberment by the Yuan Army rather than the heyday of it fighting against the Yuan Dynasty. The paper also pointed out that the northern Red Scarf Army entering Bianliang would better not be overpraised, because in fact it showed no actual significance of promoting the development of the cause of the northern Red Scarf Army fighting against the Yuan Dynasty. 