关于道武帝早年身世的若干问题

Some Questions about Emperor Dao-Wu's Young Life

道武帝拓跋在代国被前秦击灭至其登上王位建立北魏政权期间的经历,《魏书》与《晋书载记》及南朝史籍的记载全然不同。本文以为道武帝在亡国后并未离开过代北,所谓被虏至长安、流放蜀地、再返长安、经中山转回代北的经历并不可信。在没有确切史料依据的情况下,《魏书》的记载难以被否定。

After his country had been destroyed, Emperor DaoWu didn't left away NorthDai. It was so called that his experience to ChangAn, Shu, and Zhong\|Shan was not exited. The record in Weishu should be believed in.