从“刘巧儿案”看陕甘宁边区政府的社会改造运动和婚姻司法制度

On Governmental Movements of Social Reform and Legal System of Marriage in the Border Areas of Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces——from the Perspective of “Liu Qiaoer” Case

陕甘宁边区苏维埃政府成立后,大力开展以"扫除文盲"为主的普及教育运动,积极推进以"移风易俗"为主的乡村改造运动,建立"婚姻自主"的新型婚姻家庭关系,唤醒了以封芝琴为代表的边区青年对美好爱情的向往。封芝琴三次抗婚,树立了追求婚姻自由的新女性典型,成为推动妇女解放运动的一面旗帜;边区政府三次判决,树立了人民民主政府依法处理婚姻纠纷、司法为民的榜样。

After the establishment of Soviet Government at the border areas of Shensi -kansu Rigion govern-ment , various movements were actively launched and wakened the desire for love of young people like Feng Zhiqin , that is, the universal movement to help the illiterate read and write , the rural reform movement to transform the so-cial traditions and the movement to build the new legal family relationship of "marriage at people's own choices". Refusing marriage appointed by parents three times , Feng Zhiqin typified the new female image who sought for free marriage and promoted the liberation of women .The three court decisions of the government set good examples for people's democratic government to handle marital conflicts and to practice the idea of justice for people .