抗战时期陇东地区的反缠足运动

A Discussion on the Anti-footbinding Movement in Longdong District During the Anti-Japanese War

中国女子缠足是一种变态"美",妇女缠足的历史是一部漫长的血泪史。缠足无论从心理还是生理上,都给妇女带来严重的折磨与摧残。抗战时期,民族危机加深,社会矛盾异常尖锐,加之新的社会思潮的影响,广大妇女自身解放和参加社会事务的要求日益强烈。为此,在包括陇东地区在内的陕甘宁革命根据地,掀起了一场以"放足"为契机的妇女解放运动。通过边区政府的领导及蔡畅等人的积极组织和践行,取得了显著成效。放足运动的成功开展,使广大妇女从身体和思想上得到了解放,很快成为一支抗战事业的重要力量,并为民族解放做出了积极的贡献。

Chinese women's footbinding is a kind of abnormal beauty which went back over a thousand years and was full of women's tears and blood .Foot-binding brought unprecedented damage to women mentally and physical-ly.As the national crisis grew more serious and the social contradictions became increasingly acute during the peri -od of Anti-Japanese War , most of women , influenced by the new thoughts of society , took a more and more active part in the self-liberation and public affairs .And as a result ,"Liberating Feet"as the turning point of the women's liberation movement was launched in Shaanxi -Gansu-Ningxia Revolutionary Base including Longdong District ( Eastern Gansu ) .The movement achieved demonstrable results under the leadership of the Border Area Govern-ment and Cai Chang et al .It enabled the oppressed women to get free mentally and physically .And these women soon made themselves an very important force for the Anti -Japanese War and made a positive contribution to the national liberation .