我国经济新常态下失业问题的深度思考——基于《资本论》相对过剩人口理论

An Reflection on the Problem of Unemployment from the Perspective of the Economic New Normal in China——Based on the Relative Overpopulation Theory in Das Kapital

失业问题是我国经济发展和转型的主要矛盾之一,也是市场经济国家普遍面临的问题。马克思在《资本论》中提出并阐述的相对过剩人口理论对于研究我国失业问题具有现实指导意义。以马克思相对过剩人口理论的内涵为基础,深入分析了我国失业问题的现状及其发生原因,并对新常态下缓解我国失业问题,完善就业体系提出了相应政策建议,以期进一步推动经济转型和社会进步。

The problem of unemployment is one of the main contradictions in the development and transforming of Chinese economy. It is also a problem faced by most market-economies. The relative overpopulation theory which has been brought up and elaborated by Marx in 'Das Kapital'has practical significance in the problem of unemployment in China. Based on the connotation of relative overpopulation theory,this paper analyses the present situation and the causes of the problem of unemployment in China and puts forward some policy suggestions to perfect the problem of unemployment and the employment guide system under the 'new normal'background in the hope of promoting economic restructuring and social progress.