女教师中妇科包块的分布及相关社会心理因素分析

Distribution of Gynaecology Tumors in the Women Teachers and Analysis of Factors Correlated about with Social Psychology.

目的 了解高校教师中妇科包块的发病及影响因素,为促进其生殖健康提供依据。方法 抽取昆明4所高校804名已婚女教师作妇科包块的现况调查,并在此基础上,采用婚姻质量量表(OLSON)、焦虑(SAS)和抑郁(CES—D)量表,设病例组和对照组各100人作测评比较。结果 女教师中妇科包块检出率12.44％,其中子宫肌瘤占45％、卵巢囊肿占31％,乳房包块占24％;包块的检出率以31～49岁组最高15.07％(63/418)。病例组SAS、CES—D及对婚姻过份理想化的均分45.96±7.24、10.87±6.26、46.35±4.64显著高于对照的41.46±7.68、7.84±5.48、42.80±4.54,而在婚姻满意度、性格相容、夫妻交流、解决冲突的方式及经济安排上,得分>±s的人数则明显低于对照(P<0.01)。结论 妇科包块是一组危害女教师生殖健康的疾病。低水平婚姻质量及心理卫生与该病密切相关。

Objective To study distribution of gynaecology tumors in the women teachers and factors correlated with social psychology. Method eight hundred and four married femal teachers were selected in theis study and analyzied statistically with marriage quality ratiny scale,anxity rating scale (SAS) ,depression ratiny scale (CES-D). Results The appearance rate of femal tumors was 12. 44%(100 cases) .componentratio is myoma of uterus(45%), mammary tumors (24%),oophorocys-tosis(31%),The appearance rule of tumors increased folloning the increasing of ages. The results show that the excessire real marriage qualiey of model and control group is 46. 35±4. 64 and 42. 80±4. 34 respectively;the anxiety rating scale(SAS) of model and control group is 45. 96±7. 24 and 41. 46±7. 68 respectively;the depression rating scale (CES-D) of model and contol group is 10. 87±6. 26 and 7. 84±5. 48 respectively (P≤0. 01). Conclusion Gynaecology tumors are kinds of disorders that do harm for nomen——teachers' health. Marriage quality and psychology health have imporeant dinical significance to the appearance of those tamors.