变应原皮试在哮喘诊断中的应用

Allergen of skin test in the asthma to examine

目的 了解支气管哮喘的过敏原。方法 应用北京协和医院变态反应科提供的 36种过敏原对 61例哮喘患者作皮肤试验。结果 61例确诊哮喘患者中 5 7(93.4%)例至少对一种变应原是显阳性 4例 (6.6%)阴性。尘螨是最主要和最强烈的变应原 (p <0 .0 0 1)。吸入变应原的致敏性较食物变应原强。后者以虾蟹最强。结论 海南哮喘患者是以尘螨为主的多源性过敏 ,尘螨变应原无论阳性率或阳性强度都居首位。皮肤试验对支气管哮喘的诊断。

Objective understanding bronchus the asthma's allergen,Methods use hypersensitivity department of peking union hospital's 36 grow allergen to skin test for 61 cases asthma sufferer.Results 57 cases(93.4%)in 61 cases of allergic rhinitis at least one of allergen notable is masculine,4 cases(6.6%)is negative.mostly allergen is acarid and roach,acarus is most mostly and strong allergen(p<0.001),inspiratory allergen irritability sensitivity than alimentary allergen.shrimp and crab is strong in alimentary allergen,Conclusion acarus is most mostly and strong allergen in hainan's asthma sufferer,acarus of allergen is primacy in electropositive rate and intensity.skin test provide thereunder for asthma's diagnose,prevent and treatment.