先秦史学生活刍议

Spiritual Life Related to History in the Pre-Qin Period

史学生活即人类与"史学"相关的精神生活。先秦是中华文化的发端和初步发展期,包括史学生活在内的国人精神生活,在这一时期打上了深刻而特有的印记。中国古代史学生活的一些突出特征此时皆已凸显,并对后世产生了巨大影响。研究中国史学生活首先从这一阶段着手,既是对史学理论及史学史研究的有益补充,也是"精神生活"研究的深入拓展。除历史鉴戒意识、法先王思想等论题之外,先秦史学生活研究还应包括"故实"观念、历史预参与意识、历史著作的阅读与接受等较为薄弱的方面。由于"生活化"特性,史学生活也应把视角更多地引向普通民众。在新的历史时期,深入研究先秦史学生活,有助于重建中华民族精神殿堂、弘扬传统文化、实现中华民族文化复兴。

The spiritual life related to history refers to the spiritual life involves in history of human beings.The Pre-Qin period is the preliminary period of Chinese culture.Chinese spiritual life of this period which includes spiritual life related to history has its own profound and peculiar mark.Some prominent features of Chinese ancient life related to history had already been highlighted and has made a tremendous impact on later generations.Study on the spiritual life related to history starting from this period is not only a useful supplement to the research of the Historical Theory and History,but also an expanding research about the "spiritual life". Besides the consciousness of looking for lessons from history and Learning from great ancient emperors,the studies of it should also explore the concept of earnings and imitating the right example of ancient,the concept of seeing themselves as historical characters when he was still alive,reading and absorbing from the history books,and such relatively weak aspects.For the characteristics of life,the study has paid more attention to the general public.In the new historical period,an in-depth study on spiritual life related to history in the Pre-Qin Period is helpful for rebuilding the Chinese spirit hall,carrying forward the traditional culture,realizing the cultural renaissance of the Chinese nation.