4Subbe CP,Kruger M ,Retherford P,et al. Validation of a Modified early warning score in medical admisions[ J]. QJM ,2001,94(10) :526 -531.
5Marmarou A, Fada MAAE, van den Brink W, et al. A new model of diffuse brain injury in rat: Part I pathphysiology and biomechanics [ J ]. J Neurosurg, 1994,80 ( 2 ) : 291 - 300.
6Foda MAAE, Marmarou A. A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats: Part Ⅱ morphological characterization [ J ]. J Neurosursg, 1994,80(2) :301 - 313.
7Benzel EC, Lancon J, Bairnsfather S, et al. Effect of dosage and timing of administration of naloxone on outcome in rat ventral compression model of spinal cord injury[ J]. Neurosurg, 1990,27 (4) :597 - 601.
8Shapira Y, Artu AA, Cortev S, et al. Brain edema and neurologic status following head trauma in the rat[ J]. Aesthesiology, 1992,77( 1 ) :79 - 85.
9Beaumont A, Marmarou A, Czigner A, et al. The impact - acceleration model of head injury:injury severity predicts motor and cognitive performance after trauma [ J ]. Neurol Res, 1999,21 ( 8 ) :742 - 754.
10Barzo P, Marmarou A, Fatouros P, et al. Contribution of vasogenic and cellular edema to traumatic brain swelling measured by diffusion-weighted imaging[ J]. J Neurosurg, 1997,87 (6) :900 - 907.