经济欠发达地区育成大资本的历史考察——以山西票号为例

A Historical Survey of the Successful Breeding of Large Capital in Underdeveloped Districts --Taking Shanxi Exchange Shop as Example

历史启迪现实。在西部大开发中,人们的视野注视到票号资本。19世纪初至20世纪初,票号资本产生、发展并辉煌。票号总号全都设在黄土高坡山西。这一历史现象向人们提问,经济欠发达乃至落后地区如何造成大资本?本文考察了山西票号资本形成的外部、内部两方面因素。

History enlightens reality. In the overall development of the western parts of China, people turn their attention to the capital of exchange shop. During the early nineteen and twenty centuries the exchange shop capital came into being, developed and became prosperous. All headquarters of the exchange shops were set up in Shanxi, a province which locates in loess plateau. This historical phenomenon puts forward such a question to people: how could large capital be accumulated in such an underdeveloped even backward economic district? This article examines both the internal and external factors that exchange shop capital was formed in Shanxi.