从市场经济透视人的生存方式

The Study of the Living Styles Under Market Economy

在市场经济条件下 ,人的生成和发展从自然经济阶段的“人的依赖关系”状态演进到“以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性”状态。市场经济的本质凸显了人们追求自身正当利益、尊崇理性、强调自立和践行道德的生存方式。但市场经济本身具有的自发性和盲目性等局限性对人的生存方式也产生了一系列的负面影响 ,使人类在迈向自由自觉的人的发展中出现了新的问题。因而在社会主义市场经济建设中应认真分析人的生存方式的新变化 ,正视市场经济带来的负面影响 ,加强正确的社会价值导向 ,保障社会主义市场经济的健康发展。

Under the circumstance of market economy, human society has evolved into a new stage in which people have gained independence to some degree, but this independence still relies on the materials created by mankind. The nature of market economy requires that people exist in the styles of pursuing interest, revering reason, emphasizing independence and practicing morality. At the same time, however, market economy also brings about some negative effects. Therefore in the process of constructing socialistic market economy, we should analyze the new changes, face the negative effects and establish proper values in order to ensure its healthy development.