马克思主义技术哲学基本思想初探——兼谈作为技术决定论的马克思主义技术哲学

A Preliminary Study of the Fundamental Ideology of Marxist Philosophy of Technology

马克思主义技术哲学形成的历史背景是理性和技术狂欢的时代,这样我们才有可能发现真正的马克思主义技术哲学;马克思把技术界定为活动方式、生产方法等等;马克思的哲学体系中技术处于基础和核心的地位:技术决定着人与自然关系的演化,决定着人的本质;技术决定着社会生产力的进步;技术决定着生产关系的变革和经济时代的变迁。

The carnival era of the rational faculty and technology was the historic background for the formation of Marxist Philosophy of Technology. Only with this in mind is it possible for us to discover the true Marxist Philosophy of Technology. According to Marx technology is taken for a mode of human activity and the means of production, and so on. In the whole system of Marxist Philosophy, technology is regarded as the fundamental and crucial factor. It determines the evolution of the relation between human and natural world, the very nature of human beings; it determines the advancement of social productivity, and what's more, it determines the changes of the production relations and the changes in the economical times.