何谓共同体认同——对查尔斯·泰勒认同的分析

Community Identity: An Analysis of Charles Taylor's Concept of Identity

查尔斯·泰勒认为共同体认同包括三个方面,一是在理性之后对自我的认识;二是由人与人关系确定的日常生活;三是社会中共同善形成的道德根源。三方面不可分割,共同体认同是人们共同生活过程中形成的,它涉及自我的理性发展和对自我的认识,人会带着理性的自知参与社会,共同作用于日常,形成生活本身,要追寻它真正的来源就要从道德层次给予理解和推断,由此也形成了经验与先验、习俗和实践、多样与共同之间矛盾,需要理论上加以解读。

Charles Taylor believes that community identity includes three inseparable aspects: the first is self-knowledge through rational inference;the second is daily life determined by personal relationship;the third is the moral root formed by the common identity of goodness in society. The community identity is shaped in the process of common life, involving the self-development of ration and self-knowledge. People participate in society with rational self-knowledge which works together in daily life, with life thus formed. To find its true source, we must understand and infer life morally, which forms the contradictions between experience and priori, customs and practice, and diversity and common also. All above need to be explained in theory.