论建设现代化经济体系的三个关键点

Three Key Points in Building a Modernized Economic System

现代化经济体系是能够响应现代化发展要求并及时吸纳生产力发展和生产关系变革成果的经济体系。建设现代化经济体系是一篇大文章,必须咬定基本实现现代化和建成社会主义现代化强国目标,瞄准新一轮产业革命和国际竞争制高点,在动力转换、资源配置和体制保障三个关键点上形成合力。一是攻克"三推动一提高"(推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革,提高全要素生产率)难题,构建开放式协同创新体系,形成以创新为主要驱动力的经济发展方式。二是建设"四位协同"(实体经济、科技创新、现代金融、人力资源协同发展)的产业体系,构筑科技、金融、人才向实体经济集聚的制度体系。三是构建"三有"(市场机制有效、微观主体有活力、宏观调控有度)的保障体制,以激发各类微观主体活力为指向,理顺政府与市场关系,创造公平竞争的市场环境。

Modernized economic system is an economic system that can respond to the requirements of modern development and timely absorb the fruits of productivity development and the transformation of production relations. Building a modern economic system is a big article. We must set the goal of basically realizing modernization and building a strong socialist modernization country, aim at a new round of industrial revolution and the commanding heights of international competition, and form a joint force at three key points:power conversion, resource allocation and system guarantee. Firstly, we should promote the quality, efficiency and motive changes of economic development, improve the total factor productivity and form an economic development mode with innovation as the main driving force. The second is to build an industrial system of coordinated development of real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources. Third, we should build an effective market mechanism, a dynamic micro-subject and a certain degree of macro-control security system.