宪法性法律:党章之规范定位

Constitutional Law:the Definition of Party Constitution

虽然党章规范定位主要是中国宪法学所面对的问题,但由于其具有事关中国能否顺利走向现代法治国家的重大决定作用,所以,从学术角度对党章做出明确的规范定位就甚为必要。若认真对待宪法典,就可以发现中国宪法在国体、政体和宪法权利方面具有明显的二元性制度特征。从国体出发,可以认为党章是一种整合性宪法性法律;从政体出发,可以认为党章是一种证成性宪法性法律;从国体与政体的关联出发,可以认为党章是一种促进性宪法性法律。

Although the definition of Party Constitution is mainly within the research field of Constitutional Law of China,it’s necessary to clearly define Party Constitution from the academic perspective since it is crucial for China to become a constitutional government successfully.With a careful study,we can find that the Constitution of China has an obviously dualistic property in state system,regime polity and constitutional right.In terms of state system,Party Constitution can be seen as an integrated law;in terms of regime polity,a justification law;and in terms of the relationship between state system and regime polity,a promotional constitutional law.