论马克思对现代社会起源的分析及当代意义——基于《1857-1858年经济学手稿》的解读

On Marx' s Analysis of the Origin of Modern Society and Contemporary Significance——Based on the Interpretation of The Economic Manuscript of 1857- 1858

马克思在《1857-1858年经济学手稿》中对现代社会的起源进行了集中分析。马克思认为,现代社会是以资本居于支配地位的社会形式,是一种具有历史暂时性质和过渡性质的社会形式。现代社会在形式上起源于传统社会的解体;在本质上起源于劳动和劳动客观条件之间的分离;现代社会的起源是一个历史过程。马克思对现代社会起源的分析在当代具有重要意义,对现代社会起源的历史性说明为人类通过自身活动改变世界提供了根本的可能性,指明超越现代社会的根本出路在于扬弃劳动与劳动客观条件之间的分离,指出超越现代社会是现代社会自身矛盾发展的必然结果,它指向现代社会自身,不外在于人们的现实生活。

In the Economic Manuscript of 1857—1858, Marx analyzed the origin of modern society in detail.Marx think the modern society is one of society form that capital is in the dominant position and has the quality of historic temporary and transition.The modern society has its origin in the disorganization of ancient society in form and the separation of labor and the objective conditions in essence and its historical process.Marx' s analysis on the origin of modern society has great contemporary significance.It provides the fundamental possibility to change the world for human through their action by historical explanation of modern society origin and indicates the radical way to transcend modern society is to sublate the separation of labor and its objective conditions and points out to transcend modern society is the inevitable consequence because of its contradiction.It points to modern society itself and is not alienated from realistic life.