海合会集体安全机制的实践、挑战与机遇

The Practice,ChaRenges and Opportunities of the GCC Collective Security Mechanism

1981年,鉴于局势的不断紧张和安全形势的日趋严峻,由阿联酋、巴林、沙特、阿曼、卡塔尔和科威特联合成立了海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会。这是该地区重要的政治、经济一体化组织。几十年来,其集体安全机制逐步完善,先后建立了"半岛盾牌"部队,签订了《联合防御条约》与《安全条约》,在两伊战争、海湾战争、伊拉克战争与阿拉伯剧变中发挥了重要作用。当然,随着形势的改变,海合会集体安全机制也面临着反恐、决策体制、军事合作等方面的挑战,缺乏地区性大国的主导和各国诉求的差异致使其协调作用受到了一定的限制,但挑战与机遇同在,海合会仍将在地区事务中发挥重要的作用。

The Cooperation Council for the State of the Gulf(hereinafter referred to as?'GCC')is an important political economic intergration organization of the Gulf region.In order to strengthen the security cooperation, the GCC was founded in the background of tension in the late 70's and the beginning of the 80's of the twentieth century.Since its establishment in 1981, GCC' s collective security mechanism gradually improved, and established the Peninsula Shield Force, and signed the GCC joint defense treaty and the GCC security treaty.The GCC has played its role in the Iran Iraq war, the Gulf war, the Iraq war and the Arab spring, and maintain the security and stability of its members. The GCC collective security mechanism has made great achievements, but still facing the challenges of non-traditional security, decision-making mechanism,and military cooperation.The lack of regional power' s leading and the differences in appeals impose restrictions on GCC' s effect.Still, challenges stay with opportunities, GCC will play its role in regional affairs.