城市化进程中的经济动力机制——以当代中国地方治理模式为视角

The Economic Incentive Mechanism in the Urbanization Process——Through the Perspective of Local Governance Models

转型国家往往在如火如荼的城市化进程中面临着有别于以往的经济社会发展压力和政治制度约束。本文以地方层面的治理模式为视角,透过对当前中国三种主导城市经济发展类型--资源分配型、溢出效应型和科技金融型的分析,以城市经济发展的动力机制作为实现与地方层面政治权力良性互动的切入点,依据各地经济发展的动力差异,因地制宜,以合理的地方城市发展模式与政治制度改革和经济发展相得益彰,成为巩固改革成果、最大限度激发社会的内部活力,成为追逐现代化转型的可期待途径。

As a country in transition, China is confronted with how to combine the adjustments to economic development and the changes of administrative pattern, how to consolidate the ongoing reform achievements and how to arouse the social vitality to get the most out of it.According to the difference between the developing modes and developing powers of the cities in China, to achieve complementarities among the patterns of urbanization, political institutional reforms and economic development is a viable method to realize the positive functions of social resources and improve the governance levels.