马克思所有权理论的历史逻辑和思想谱系

The Historical Logic and Genealogy of Marx's Property Theory

马克思唯物史观的创立、运用和检验离不开政治经济学研究,他的政治经济学研究的一个核心问题就是所有权问题。本文梳理了马克思所有权思想的形成过程,辨析了所有权、所有制、占有、私有财产等重要概念的含义,并在这些论述中展示马克思是如何吸收和批判以前思想家包括洛克、卢梭、黑格尔、斯密、李嘉图、蒲鲁东等的所有权思想,以及如何有机统一政治经济学、哲学和社会主义思潮三个组成部分。

The establishment, application and inspection of Marx’ s Historical Materialism link closely to his study of political economics.The core subject of his study on political economics is the theory of property.The essay will analyze the important concepts including property rights, ownership, possession and private property, discuss the relationship between the property theory of Marx and that of Locke, Rousseau, Hegel, Smith, Ricardo and Proudhon, showing the formation of Marx’ s property theory, and how political economics, philosophy and socialist thoughts unite in Marx’ s theory of property.