“义理先行”与“事求有据”:宋学与清代汉学之异——以道统说的成立与解构为中心

Which is the First: Thought or Facts? The Difference between Song and Han School

道统是南宋道学学派的核心命题之一,也是涵括各种错杂话语的叙述综合体。本文从诠释学角度切入,将道统系谱的排定和宋学对汉学的反拨对应起来,将道统成立解读为经典诠释转型的结果。论文通过讨论朱子的经典诠释法,以及阎若璩辨伪《古文尚书》对道统叙述造成的影响等问题,试图显明义理与考据在经学诠释史中地位的升降变迁,以及由此显露出的宋学与清代汉学在学术理念与经学立场上的差异。

The Dao Tong( orthodoxy) is a central idea in Neo-Confucian and it contains various conflict discourses.In the view of Hermeneutics, this paper interprets the Dao Tong as the production of the changing methodology of hermeneutics.By analyzing Zhu Xi' s way of interpreting canon and the influence of Yan Ruoqu' s text criticism, this paper tries to expose the changing position of text criticism and philosophy in the history of Chinese classical Jingxue.