资本积累与技术扩散——基于增长收敛角度的分析

Technology's Geographical Changes and Spatial Expansion of Capitalism——Analysis from the Aspects of Technology Diffusion

本文基于全球视角,研究资本积累的规律。一国内部资本积累到一定程度之后,将达到自身积累的极限,其资本进一步积累的欲望驱动着该国资本的对外输出〔1〕,该国可凭借其优势产业的技术优势向外输出资本。经济较发达的国家或地区向经济欠发达的国家或地区输出资本的结果会导致技术扩散,本文总结出技术扩散的四个维度:商业贸易、资本输出、经济危机和政治因素,而技术扩散将使欠发达地区的资本加速积累,并在经济方面追赶发达国家,在理想状态下最终收敛到发达国家的经济水平。

Based on a global perspective, it gives the laws of capital accumulation: after capital accumulated to a certain extent in the internal of a country, it will reach the limits of its own.Then desires of capital for further accumulation drives the external output of the country’ s capital.Output of its capital can be carried by virtue of its technical superiority in some competitive industries.Output of capital from economically more developed countries or regions to underdeveloped countries or regions will lead to technology diffusion.It summarizes the four dimensions of technology diffusion: the export of capital, political factors, the economic crisis and the commercial trade, founding that technology diffusion will enable underdeveloped areas to accelerate the accumulation of capital and to catch up the developed countries economically and eventually to converge to the economic level of developed countries if under ideal conditions.