简析《新莱茵报》时期马克思批判视角的切换

A Brief Analysis of the Transformation of Marx's Critical Perspective during the Period of Neue Rheinische Zeitung

经过1848年欧洲大革命战火的洗礼,马克思以《新莱茵报》为依托,全面总结和反思了无产阶级革命理论的批判方法,并重新恢复了由于革命中断的政治经济学研究。随着研究的深入,马克思对于无产阶级革命理论的批判视角发生了切换:第一,从唯物史观的一般解读过渡到政治经济学批判;第二,从劳动逻辑到资本逻辑的视角转换。准确认知马克思这一时期批判视角的转化,可使我们完整把握马克思思想发展的题中应有之意,也是我们剖析大数据时代资本主义发展的不二法门。

After the baptism of the war of the European Revolution of 1848,Marx relied on the Neue Rheinische Zeitung to comprehensively summarize and reflect on the critical methods of the proletarian revolutionary theory and re-established the political economics research that was interrupted by the revolution.As the research moved along,Marx switched to the critical perspective of the proletarian revolutionary theory:First,from the general interpretation of historical materialism turned to critique of political economics;Second,from the labor ontology turned to the logical capital ontology.Accurately understanding the transformation of Marx’s critical perspective in this period is the topic of our complete grasp of the development of Marx’s thought,and it is also the only way to analyze the development of capitalism in the era of big data.