金砖国家人口老龄化的比较研究

Comparative Study on PopulationAging of the BRICs

利用联合国人口司和国家统计局发布的最新数据,从人口老龄化程度、速度、老年人口规模以及经济发展水平与人口老龄化的关系这四个方面对金砖国家人口老龄化展开具体的比较分析。归纳了金砖国家人口老龄化的共性特征和个性差异,揭示了金砖国家共同应对人口老龄化机遇与挑战的积极意义。金砖国家只有加强全面合作,才能在应对当前和未来经济发展与人口老龄化的进程中,实现互利共赢。

Based on the latest data f rom the United Nations Population Division and the National Bureau of Statistics of China, this paper compares the population aging of the BRICs from four aspects, including the extent and speed of population aging, the elderly population size, and the relationship between economic development and population aging. Through comparative analysis, the paper summarizes the common characteristics and individual differences of population aging among the BRICs, and reveals the positive signiifcance of dealing with the opportunities and challenges of population aging. Finally, it concludes that only strengthening comprehensive cooperation, can the BRICs achieve mutual beneifts.