家庭财富累积、代际关系与传统养老模式的变化

Household Wealth Accumulation, Intergenerational Relation and the Change of the Traditional Pattern of Old-age Support

家庭财富累积是家庭延续与传承的重要内容。中国传统大家庭特有的家户主财产所有制制度,不仅映射出家庭的经济生产过程,同时也塑造了家庭成员,特别是父代与子代之间的权力关系与交换模式,进而支撑了家庭养老模式。20世纪中叶的土地集体化改变了原有的家庭财富累积过程,也改变了原有的代际关系,同时也改变了传统的"反馈式"的家庭养老模式。

Household wealth accumulation is important to the continuity of the family. Household head’s ownership of household wealth not only reflects household production process, but also moulds the power relationship and exchange mode between family members of different generations. Furthermore, it buttresses the traditional pattern of old-age support. However, land collectivism in the middle of 1950s has changed household wealth accumulation, the intergenerational relation and further the“feedback”old-age support in the family.