农村已婚女性双重身份的养老行为差异——基于闽南S村的人类学考察

The Differences of the Elderly Support Activities for Rural Married Women with Dual Identity—— Based on an Anthropology Investigate in Village S in Minnan Area

通过对闽南S村的田野调查,分析同时兼有女儿和儿媳双重身份的农村已婚女性在娘家和婆家的赡养行为差异。已婚女性在家庭中权力与地位的不断上升及其孝道观念的变化,使得农村家庭养老呈现出一种特殊现象:儿媳不再将赡养、照顾公婆当做义不容辞的责任,并在赡养行为中更多地体现出交换色彩;女儿对父母的养老回馈则不仅有情感照顾和精神抚慰,还提供经济支持,并且更富亲情和报恩色彩。

Through the fieldwork in village S, the paper analyzes the differences in support behaviors of rural married women with dual identity which is daughter in the mother's home and daughter-in-law in the husband's family. With the rising of status and power for married women and the changing of iflial piety concept, special phenomenon of rural family elderly support has shown. Daughter-in-laws will not care parents-in-laws as obligatory responsibility any longer, and their support behavior display more meanings of exchange. The supporting feedbacks of daughters to their own parents not only have the emotional care and spiritual comfort, but also provide ifnancial support, and iflled with affection and gratitude colors.