城乡老年人居住意愿影响因素分析

Analysis on the Factors of Affecting the Living Preference of the Elderly in Chinese Urban and Rural Areas

利用CLHLS(2011-2012)数据,采用多分类logit模型,对我国城乡老年人居住意愿的影响因素进行了比较分析。无论城乡,拥有房产的老人更倾向独居;对自身事务拥有决策权的城镇老人倾向独居且对子女居住远近无限制;能自己当家做主的农村老人倾向独居,但期望子女就近居住;相比农村老人,子女数多的城镇老人更倾向与子女共居。就老人拥有房产对居住意愿和居住方式的影响进行了讨论。

This paper uses the data of CLHLS (2011-2012) and Multinomial Logit Regression to conduct comparative analysis of living preference of elderly people in urban and rural areas. It has been found that the elderly people are inclined to live alone or live with spouse only, if he/she owns more tenement property, regardless of urban or rural areas. Compared with the rural elderly, the urban elderly prefer living with their children if he/she has more than one child, and those who owns decision-making ability tends to living alone. What’s more, rural elderly also want their children to live nearby. In the end, some interesting topics have been taken, such as houses or children, which can offer the elderly more sense of safety.