基于风险视角的失独家庭养老问题研究

The Research of the Elderly Support Problems of Only-Child Loss Families from the Perspective of Risk

目前我国失独家庭规模已超百万,加之人口老龄化与家庭空巢化相重叠的时代背景,这类特殊群体的养老问题已成为公众关注的热点。通过定性访谈及参与观察发现,失独家庭存在物质上贫困、生活上无人照料、老来孤苦无依、精神慰藉缺失、家庭关系不和等问题。这些问题如处理不当,将会出现失独家庭对社会进行报复的风险。为此需要动员国家、社会以及公众的力量,完善社会保障制度,落实法律权益保护,增加政府服务购买,创新社会综合治理,加强失独团体互助,确保失独家庭摆脱"老无所依",实现"老有所养"。

There are millions of only-child loss families in China at present, combined with the overlapping background of aging and empty nest, elderly support problems for the special groups in China is imminent. This paper, through qualitative interviews and participant observation, fi nds that only-child loss families and not only-child loss families are different from the integration of resources, and it results in some supporting risks such as poverty caused by the presence of the poor, unattended, mental fragility, family discord and social retaliation. It is very necessary to mobilize the country, society and public power to improve the social security system, implement legal rights protection, increase the government-purchase services, innovate social comprehensive governance, strengthen the mutual help, and finally make the only-child loss families change from the 'the elderly get nothing' to 'the elderly get cared. '