日本护理保险制度的发展趋势、问题及启示——基于保险支出状况的分析

Developing Trend, Problems and Enlightenment of Japan's Long-Term Care Insurance System——Analysis Based on Insurance Expenditure

日本护理保险制度自2000年实施以来,其支出快速上涨,特别是预防服务支出、居家和社区服务支出增长尤为迅速。通过分析日本护理保险支出状况,不难发现日本护理保险制度的发展趋势——通过发展预防服务和居家、社区服务,满足国民的护理需求,节约护理成本,控制护理保险支出。中国已经跨入老龄社会,应加快护理保险制度建设,在建立护理保险制度时可从日本相关实践中寻求借鉴。

Since long-term care insurance system in Japan has been implemented from 2000, the expenditure has a rapid growth, especially in prevention services expenses and home-community services expenses. Analyzing the fiscal expenditure of Japan's care insurance, the developing trend of Japan's long-term care insurance system could be found, which is achieving citizens care requirements, saving care cost and controlling care insurance expense according to the development of prevention services and home-community services. Since China has entered the aging society, the construction of the nursing long-term care insurance system should be accelerated, and the experience of Japan's long-term care insurance system should be learnt.