城市老年人生活质量现状与政策思考——以北京市城区为例

Living Quality of Older People in Urban Areas and Relevant Policythinking—— Take Urban Areas of Beijing for Example

我国城市人口老龄化的趋势使老年人的生活质量问题备受关注。根据2012年北京市老年人生活质量抽样调查数据,从身体健康、心理健康、经济和社会保障、家庭和社会支持、生活环境五个维度衡量老年人的生活质量状况,分析影响老年人总体生活质量的因素,并围绕主要发现对提高城市老年人生活质量提出对策建议。

The living quality issue of older people in urban China has been paid great attention due to the population aging and the increase of empty-nest families. Based on the sampling survey data on the quality of life of older people in urban areas of Beijing 2012, the paper evaluates the quality of life of the older residents in 5 dimensions including physical health, mental health, economic income and social security, family and social support, as well as living environment. The paper analyses the influencing factors of global quality of life, and proposes policy suggestions on the basis of main ifndings.