增能视角下城市“老漂族”的社会工作介入初探——以济南市为例

Social Work's Intervention Concerning of Old Drift Group on the Perspective of Empowerment——Taking Ji'nan for Instance

"北漂""上漂""广漂"作为中国人口流动中的一种特殊现象,曾一度引起了社会的广泛关注。当前,"漂"一族里又多了一些被称为"老漂族"的老年人。他们因子女而"背井离乡",来到陌生的城市生活。许多"老漂族"在城市生活中面临着心理、家庭以及社会保障缺失等诸多问题,他们的"老漂"生活并不幸福。随着中国城市化的加速以及老龄社会的来临,"老漂族"的总量也越来越大,并且已经成为和谐社会、幸福中国建设过程中不可回避的问题。但是,作为特殊的弱势群体,他们并没有引起政府、社会和学界应有的重视。在对济南市的"老漂族"进行定性研究和个案访谈的基础上,从增能视角出发,分析了"老漂族"在个体、人际关系、社会环境层面的"消权"现象,并提出了具有可操作性的社会工作介入策略。

As a special phenomenon of China's population mobility, "drifting in Beijing" "drifting in Shanghai" and "drifting in Guangzhou" have aroused widely attention in society. Recently, some old people have been added to the clan of "drifting" , called "the old drafting". They come to live in the strange cities because of their children. However, they don't lead a happy life in the city. They are faced with mind, family, and lack of social security and so many problems. With the rapid urbanization and the coming of the aging society, the aged troops are getting bigger and bigger, and it has turned into an inevitable problem in the process of building the harmonious and happy China. However, they don't get the deserving attention from the government and the social citizens as a special disadvantaged group. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of disempowerment in individual, relationship and the social circumstance from the perspective of empowerment. And then propose the intervening strategies of social work based on the qualitative research and case interview.