当代诠释中的康德的令式伦理学

From Morality to Right:An Reexamination of Kant’s Ethics of Categorical Imperative and Its Relationship with Kant’s Philosophy of Right

本文重新检视康德的令式伦理学中的定言令式的不同表达方式,从而指出在一般所知的康德的《道德形而上学基础》的自律伦理学的定言令式的三类五型之外,康德哲学之中另外还有法权的定言令式与最高善的实质的定言令式两类。从而,此文论述了康德伦理学从独我论的形式主义伦理学诠释而通往向康德的法律哲学而趋的必需性。本文在此一脉络之中,探讨了康德法律哲学与其自由理论与作为目的体系的伦理学之间的关系。从而,我们得以对于康德自律伦理学与沟通伦理学的共识理论的衔接点,以及自律与共识对于实现自由与目的体系的政治共同体的重要性,得到较佳的理解。

This paper reexamines the concept of Kant’s and the different formulation of Categorical Imperative.I discuss the interpretation of Paton and Yovel.This paper tackles also the relationship between Kant’s Philosophy of Right and the concept of Categorical Imperative,therefore it will illuminate Kant’s Philosophy of Right before the background of theory of freedom and Kant’s ethics as a system of ends.