理想与现实关系视域中的“中国梦”解析

The Analysis of Chinese Dream in the Perspective of the Relationship between Ideality and Reality

中共中央总书记习近平在参观"复兴之路"展览时提出中华民族伟大复兴的"中国梦",而如何发挥其在社会主义建设进程中的引领作用至关重要。如果试将其置于理想与现实关系的视域中,我们则能够明晰出"中国梦"所蕴含的两种不同层面的理想:不同历史发展阶段的具体的、有限的社会理想以及具有终极性价值关怀维度的理想。前者是在历史唯物主义基础上所设定的不同发展阶段的具有科学性和实践性的社会理想,它能通过一定物质条件下所产生的社会力量和生产力水平来达到;后者则属于人们对完美社会的期待和追求,具有批判性和超越性的特点,能够在发展过程中起到价值规范和道德制约的作用。并且,只有依托于总体性的实践活动我们才能把握好"中国梦"中这两种不同层面的理想并维系好二者自身的内在限度。

In the perspective of the relationship between ideality and reality, it can be cleared out that the two dimensions contained in the Chinese dream: specific and limited aims in different historical periods and ultimate ideal concerning value of caring and moral criticism. The first one can be achieved by social power and productive forces. The second one is part of human being's expectations and the pursuit of the perfect society which plays value norms and moral restriction in social developing process. The only way that we can clarify the two dimensions contained in the Chinese dream and keep them maintaining their own internal limits is practicing.