京津冀人口的单向流动:基于流动人口工资和社会保障的研究

One-Way Flow of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Population:Based on the Research of Wages and Social Security of the Floating Population

大量人口向北京流动聚集,一向被认为是北京"大城市病"的重要原因,虽然多年来北京采取了很多措施,但是周边省份仍有大量人口继续流入北京。基于国家卫计委2015年流动人口动态监测数据,我们分析了京津冀流动人口的来源、劳动工资和社会保障。研究发现三地经济发展水平差距持续扩大,三地社会保障水平和工资水平持续扩大,河北省劳动力单向流入京津的趋势难以逆转。

A large number of people gathering has always been considered as an important reason of'big city disease'in Beijing. Although Beijing has taken many measures these years, a large number of people of surrounding provinces still continue to flow into Beijing. Based on the data of the floating population of National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China in 2015, we analyzed the sources,labor wages and social security of the floating population in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The study found that the gap of economic development level between the three places continued to expand, the three places the gap of social security level and the wage level also continued to expand, the inevitable trend of labors flow from Hebei Province into the Beijing and Tianjin is difficult to reverse.