刑事审判中心主义的改革进路——基于人权保障的视角

The Reform of Trial-centeredness in China——on the perspective of the protection of human rights

"推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革"作为一项新的司法改革措施,与"加强人权司法保障"的法治目标具有内在的一致性。针对当前司法实践中侦查中心主义仍占主导地位、控辩双方地位依旧不平等以及整个庭审过程虚化等不良现状,应当在人权保障理念的指导下,从侦查、起诉、审判三个方面来实现审判中心主义的完善与发展。具体包括以下基本措施:通过实行司法令状制度、弱化口供作用以及加强律师辩护权来规范侦查工作;通过改革案卷移送方式,建立预审制度来改进公诉方式;通过贯彻直接言词原则、扩大法律援助范围以及落实证据裁判原则来完善庭审制度。

'Promoting the trial-centered reform of the procedural system',as a new judicial reform measure,is consistent with the rule of law targets of'strengthening judicial protection of human rights'.In view of investigation-centeredness is still dominant in the current judicial practice,the status of both sides of the prosecution and defense is still unequal and the whole process of trial is a formality,we should put ourselves under the guidance of the concept of human rights protection,achieving trial-centeredness from the investigation,prosecution and trial.Specifically it includes the following basic measures:regulating the detective work by implementing the judicial writ doctrine,weakening the effect of confession,and strengthening the defense of lawyers.We can improve the prosecution approach by reforming the measure of transferring files,and establishing preliminary hearing system.And we will improve the trial system through fulfilling the principle of direct and verbal trial,expanding the scope of legal aid,and implementing of the principle of evidentiary adjudication.