高等教育自学考试命题中材料分析题的价值、特征及运用策略

The Value,Characteristics and Application Strategies of Material Analysis Questions in the Self-taught Higher Education Examination Proposition

高等教育自学考试命题工作的每一个环节都关系到考试的质量。材料分析题是近年来行之有效的一种命题方式,在遵循命题程序和要求、把握考试内容难易程度、尊重考生的认知差异等方面具有重要价值。材料分析题素材来源真实、富有故事性,设问安排递进,答案设计开放,在下一步命题工作中应扩大其使用范围,拓展其加工深度,增加其使用比例。

Every aspect of the self-taught higher education examination proposition is related to the quality of examination. Material analysis is a propositional method that has been effective in recent years. It has important value in following the propositional procedures and requirements,grasping the difficulty of examination content,and respecting the cognitive differences of candidates. Contents of material analysis questions are of real source and storytelling,arrangements are progressive and the answer design is open. In the next step of proposition work,the scope of use should be expanded,the processing depth should be expanded,and the proportion of use should be increased.