阅读理解监控及其发展特点

Reading comprehension monitoring and its developmental features

在复杂多层次的阅读理解过程中,涉及许多认知技能,其中阅读理解监控技能是必不可少的一部分。读者在阅读中根据阅读理解目的,不断地对自己的理解进行评估和调节,同时根据获得的信息制定相应的阅读策略并进行调整。本文对阅读理解监控的内涵、研究范式及发展特点等几个方面进行了述评,在分析已有研究不足的基础上,对未来研究提出了展望。

Many cognitive skills are involved in the process of complex and multi-level reading comprehension,but the most important part is reading comprehension monitoring skills.During reading,readers constantly evaluate and adjust their own understanding according to the purpose of reading comprehension,and at the same time formulate strategies to adjust based on the information obtained.This paper summarized the related previous researches based on the following three parts:the concept,research paradigm and development characteristics of reading comprehension monitoring in children and adults.We analyzed the shortcomings of the existing researches and put forward our view on the aspects that we are supposed to pay attention to in the coming research work.