论马克思实践观基础上的历史的自然与自然的历史的革命性意义

On the revolutionary significance of the historical nature and the natural history based on Marx's practice view

历史与自然的关系在哲学史上是一个非常重要的问题。但是在马克思哲学产生以前,人们似乎更倾向于把自然看作是在历史之外、与历史毫无关系的存在;当然,历史也在自然之外。实际上,这种视历史与自然相互分离的观点是一种片面的、抽象的观点,历史与自然之间是一种相互促进的辩证统一关系。历史是自然的历史,自然是历史的自然。马克思从实践的观点出发,为我们阐明了历史与自然之间的辩证关系,实现了对以往历史与自然之间抽象关系的超越。此外,对自然与历史辩证统一关系的考察不仅具有重大的理论意义,它在实践的基础上既实现了自然观由抽象到具体的转变;又实现了历史观由唯心主义向唯物主义的转变;而且在构建人与自然共生共存的和谐社会方面也具有重大的现实意义。

The relationship between history and nature has been a very important issue in the history of philosophy.But before Marx’s philosophy came into being,people seem to be more inclined to think of nature as an existence that is beyond history and has nothing to do with history.Of course,history is outside of nature.In fact,this view of separation from history and nature is a one-sided and abstract view,and the relationship between history and nature is a dialectical unity of mutual promotion.History is a natural history and nature is historical nature.From the point of view of practice,Marx expounded the dialectical relationship between history and nature for us,realized the transcendence of the abstract relationship between history and nature,and provided a new dimension for us to reinterpret the relationship between history and nature.In addition,the study of the nature and history is not only of great theoretical significance but also of great practical significance to build a harmonious society with the coexistence of man and nature.On the basis of practice,it has realized the transformation of the view of nature from abstract to concrete,and the transformation of historical view from idealism to materialism.