清末民初奉天地区城市文化的兴起

The rising of the modern city culture between the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican China in Mukden

近代城市文化是具有一定现代性内容的文化新形态。清末民初奉天地区城市人口的增多,是城市文化形成的基本条件,传统的士绅阶层在废除科举后逐渐向绅商转化,新知识分子群体逐渐形成并积极参与社会经济、政治与文化的构筑是城市文化形成的社会条件。奉天地区城市文化形成的表征是文化场所与文化设施的建设以及文化活动的开展。

City culture was a new form with certain content of modernity culture.Increasing urban population in Mukden area was the basic condition of city culture rising.It was the social conditions of the rising of city culture that the elites class after the abolition of the imperial gradually transformed to the gentlemen and merchant class.The intellectual community gradually formed and actively participated in the social,economic,political and cultural building.The characterization of the city culture rising in Mukden area was the construction of the cultural sites and cultural facilities and the development of the cultural activities.