论祖海尔《悬诗》中反战和平思想、成因及社会意义

On the cause and social significance of antiwar and peace thought in Zuhair’s suspended poem

祖海尔是阿拉伯蒙昧时期最重要的《悬诗》诗人之一,他的《悬诗》采用了传统的纳西布的起兴手法,通过对战争危害的描述和对战争调解人的赞美,表现了对美好和平生活的向往。阿拉伯蒙昧时期战争频仍,诗人多在其中推波助澜,而祖海尔却能提出反战和平思想,这是难能可贵的。这一方面缘于诗人的家庭氛围、丰富的阅历,同时也与其宗教信仰和创作风格有关。祖海尔《悬诗》中提出的反战和平思想,代表了蒙昧时期阿拉伯半岛广大人民的普遍呼声,昭示着一个时代的结束和一个新时代的到来。

Zohair is one of the most distinguished poets in pre-Islamic period.He adopts the traditional Arabic versification nasibin his Suspended Poem,and conveys his longing for peaceful public life through depicting the devastation of war and on the other hand paying tribute to mediator.Contrary to his contribution to peacemaking,many pre-Islamic poets were busy inciting opponents already in conflicts to wage war on the other through praising bloody revenge and triumph to be supreme tribal honor,which sets his antiwar and peace thought out to be valuable in this already turbulent time.The conclusion in this paper shows that it is his family atmosphere,long life experiences as well as his religious faith and verse style that makes him put forward antiwar and peace thought expressing common appeal of the common people living on Arabia in Jahiliyyah period,which,to certain extent,heralds the end of the old and start of the new era.