京剧“隋唐”故事戏剧目来源考论

A textual research on the source of the dramas of “Sui and Tang” stories in Peking Opera

京剧是在徽班内部逐渐孕育、演化而成,而徽班的演出又是诸腔杂呈,既有昆曲、徽调,也有汉调、梆子,京剧则吸收了这些地方戏曲声腔的优长脱颖而出,成为一崭新的剧种。因此,京剧剧目也大量改编于上述剧种。同时,在京剧发展的过程中,京剧演员及剧作家也创作了大量的剧目,并且对原有的传统剧目进行改编,推陈出新。京剧中的'隋唐'故事戏剧目数量众多、自成系列,在京剧舞台上长期演出,产生了重大影响,考辨其剧目来源,使我们了解京剧的历史渊源,更好地继承发展京剧艺术。

Peking Opera is gradually bred and evolved in Huiban and Hui Ban’s performances include various drama tune.There are Kunqu Opera and Huiqu Opera,also Hanju Opera and Bangzi Operas.Peking Opera becomes a new type of opera because it absorbs the strong point of other operas.Therefore,a large number of Peking Opera works were adapted from the above-mentioned operas.At the same time,in the process of the development of Peking Opera,Peking Opera actors and playwrights have also created a large number of works,and adapts the traditional opera to bring forth new ideas.In Peking Opera,the dramas of'Sui and Tang'stories are numerous and self-contained series,long-term performance on the stage of Peking Opera,It has had a major impact.If we identify the source of these works,we can understand the historical origin of Peking Opera and inherit and develop Peking Opera art.