蔡仪美学的意识形态之争

The ideological discussion of Cai Yi’s aesthetic theory

美的本质是什么?美是主观的还是客观的?这是蔡仪美学的核心问题。但从新世纪新时代回顾20世纪中国美学的发展可知,关于蔡仪美学的讨论实质是一种意识形态之争,是关于美本质问题所陷入的唯名论与唯实论的美学圈套,反映的是唯物主义美学与唯心主义美学的根本分歧,而这,也是中国马克思主义美学与西方马克思主义美学的岔路口。

What is the essence of beauty?Is beauty something that can be felt inside or something existing outside?This is the core issue of Cai Yi’s aesthetics.However,reviewing the development of Chinese aesthetics in the 20 th century from a new era perspective,it can be seen that the essence of the discussion about Cai Yi’s aesthetics is an ideological dispute,such as an aesthetic trap of nominalism and realism;fundamental differences between materialistic aesthetics and idealism aesthetics;differences between Chinese Marxist aesthetics and Western Marxist aesthetics.