后洼下层文化初步研究

A study on the Houwa lower-part culture

后洼下层文化得名于20世纪80年代发现的辽宁丹东后洼遗址的下层遗存。关于后洼下层文化的性质,有学者将其归入小珠山下层文化,成为小珠山下层文化的一个类型;也有学者认为后洼下层文化与小珠山下层文化是分布地域不同、谱系有别的两支不同的考古学文化。笔者通过对三个典型遗址后洼下层、北吴屯下层和大岗遗址的分析,提出以后洼下层遗存为代表的这些文化遗存完全可以成为一支独立的考古学文化,即后洼下层文化,并对后洼下层文化的文化内涵进行了归纳总结。在与小珠山一期文化进行深入对比的基础上,提出后洼下层文化是与小珠山一期文化有着较强亲缘关系的一支独立的考古学文化。

The Houwa lower-part culture is named from the lower remains of the Dandong Houwa site in Liaoning discovered in the 1980 s.Regarding the nature of the Houwa lower-part culture,some scholars have classified it into the Xiaozhushan lower-part culture,and become a type of Xiaozhushan lower-part culture.Some scholars believe that the Houwa lower-part culture and the Xiaozhushan lower-part culture are different in distribution and pedigree.Based on the analysis of three typical sites,Houwa lower layer,Beiwutun lower layer and Dagang site,it is suggested that these cultural relics represented by Houwa lower layer can be an independent archaeological culture,namely Houwa lower-part culture.The paper summarizes the cultural connotation of Houwa lower-part culture.Based on the in-depth comparison with the Xiaozhushan first-stage culture,it is proposed that Houwa lower-part culture is an independent archaeological culture closely related to the Xiaozhushan first-stage culture.