身份的焦虑与幻想——精神分析学视野下对《茉莉香片》的解读

Anxiety and Fantasy of Identity——An Interpretation of Jasmine Tea

《茉莉香片》最为精到之处在于张爱玲以现代小说的笔法和技巧,深刻剖析了聂传庆的心理纠葛和变化过程。文本不仅展示出聂传庆的病态行为,而且揭示了产生这种行为的心理逻辑过程。残破的家庭结构与文明对本我的压抑造就了聂传庆病态心理,加剧了其自我身份认同的焦虑。他看似病态的举动暗含了被压抑灵魂的诉求。这一出青春期悲剧的背后,其实隐藏着深深的心理学和社会学的因素,具有更为深刻的家国隐喻。

The novel Jasmine Tea is wonderful for that it not only has already shown the sickness behavior of Nie Chuang-qing,but also has revealed the reason why he chose this way when faced problems.As a representative personage in a changeable age,more significance has been revealed by Zhang Ai-ling.Incomplete family and repression from the culture resulted in morbid psychology of him.Those elements made him not confirm his identities.We can read this novel from perspective of psychology and sociology.