分娩期孕妇TORCH感染的血清学检测及临床分析

The Examination and Analysis of Serum TORCH Infection during labor Stage

目的 分析分娩期孕妇TORCH感染的影响因素 ,并探讨其对病理产科的影响。方法 应用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)筛查 119例分娩期孕妇特异性抗体 (IgM、IgG) ,同时检测孕母、胎儿肝肾功能。结果 孕母血清中CMV的特异性IgM抗体阳性率和RV的特异性IgG抗体阳性率分别是 7.6 %和 6 6 .1% ;TORCH感染与患者的民族、职业、产次及是否感染乙肝密切相关 ;并且CMV感染与妊高征、胎膜早破及胎儿宫内窘迫的发生有关。结论 及时发现高危因素 ,并进行TORCH筛查 。

Objective] To analyze the influencing factors of TORCH infection of labor women and to study its effection on pathologic obstetrics.[Methods] Enzyme linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) was employed to screen TORCH specific antibodies (IgM and IgG) in 119 labor women, meanwhile, the liver and kidney function of women and fetus were detected.[Results] The lgM positive rates of CMV and IgG positive rates of RV were 7.6% and 66.1%, respectively; The TORCH infection related with HBV infection, nation, occupation and parity; It also related with pregnancy induced hypertention syndrome (PIH), premature rupture of membranes (PROM), as well as fetal distress. [Conclusion] It was important to find the risk factors of pregnancy and screen the TORCH infection to decrease the rate of morbidity of perinatal fetus.