自然保护的哲学理念——从戴维·埃伦费尔德《人道主义的僭妄》说起

The Philosophical Idea of Natural Protection——On the Arrogance of Humanism of David Ehrenfeld

对于传统的发展理念和模式,戴维·埃伦费尔德从根处作了批判。埃伦费尔德的批判不仅对于今天在一定程度上依然承袭传统的发展模式具有巨大的鉴戒作用,而且对于审视和实施可持续发展也具有启迪和借鉴价值。可持续发展中的“发展”不仅涵盖经济价值,还应该涵盖人文价值和生态价值;可持续发展不仅要解决经济、资源、人口的关系,而且要解决制度、体制、精神文化等问题;可持续发展应该是社会机体的协同发展。

David Ehrenfeld criticized the traditional idea of social development pattern,which not only providedsocial a mirror to those who still followed the traditional social development pattern, but also had the value ofenlightenment and reference to survey persistent development and put it in practice. The idea of development in thepersistent development contains not only the value of economy but the value of human and zoology. The persistentdevelopment not only concerns the economy , resource and population but also solves the problems such as system,spirit and culture because the persistent development should be the development of cooperation in all aspects of socialorganism.